Logo
International Journal of
Medical and Health Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 6, ISSUE 6 (2020)
Screening of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction among university students of RAKMHSU
Authors
Abdullah Yaseen Al Hajo, Bilques, Aida Mumtaz Siddika, Adiba Shahrin, Gulam Saidunnisa Begum, BK Manjunatha Goud
Abstract
Introduction: Cardio-vascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in most developed countries. The INTERHEART study found 9 modifiable risk factors of CVD which could explain over 90% of the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) globally. This study was aimed to determine the association between potentially modifiable risk factors & myocardial infarction among RAKMHSU students. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Pre-validated structured knowledge questionnaire along with CVD risk profile assessment was done to collect the data from university students. Results: Gender distribution out of 110 students’ average weight was between 22+2years. 75% were females and 25% were male students. 51.5% of students had inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables and 74.5% were physically inactive. Psychosocial stress was prevalent in 85.75%. 37.3% had abdominal obesity. 1/3rd of all respondents had normal blood glucose level. Lipid profile revealed 10% had elevated total cholesterol. 41.8% had above optimal LDL. 34.5% females had low HDL. 11.8% had elevated triglyceride. Our study showed that, Castelli’s index 1 and 2 were statistically significant with BMI of subjects in risk group. Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) In our study 51% of students were having abnormal atherogenic index of plasma and are at risk. The study also compared with BMI and found to have a statistically significant with BMI more than 25 (p<0.001). This is one of the alarming finding we found in the study as various studies have shown that in situations where other atherogenic risk parameters like TG and HDL-C appear normal, AIP may be a diagnostic alternative. Conclusion: This pilot study revealed that 4 main modifiable risk factors prevalent among RAKMHSU students were unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, psychosocial stress and abnormal lipid profile. This study concludes the need for effective lifestyle modification awareness programs to be initiated in the university to prevent the risk of developing premature MI.
Download
Pages:37-41
How to cite this article:
Abdullah Yaseen Al Hajo, Bilques, Aida Mumtaz Siddika, Adiba Shahrin, Gulam Saidunnisa Begum, BK Manjunatha Goud "Screening of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction among university students of RAKMHSU". International Journal of Medical and Health Research, Vol 6, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 37-41
Download Author Certificate

Please enter the email address corresponding to this article submission to download your certificate.